Data recovery
Analysed Storage Media and Systems
Hard Disk Drives — HDD
Solid-State Drives — SSD
USB Flash Drives
Server Disk Arrays
Network-Attached Storage Devices
Virtual Machines
Backup Copies
Other Electronic Storage Media
Scenarios in Which Data May Be Recovered
- Accidental deletion of files
- Formatting of a disk or partition
- File system corruption
- Loss of disk partitions
- Database corruption
- Incorrect updates or configuration changes
- User or administrator errors
- Deletion or modification of data as a result of a cyberattack
Data Recovery Process
Initial Diagnostics
The technical condition of the storage medium and the extent to which the data has been preserved are assessed.
Creation of a Bit-by-Bit Copy
A bit-by-bit copy or disk image is created to prevent further damage to the device.
Technical Analysis
The file system, disk partitions, directories, metadata, and damaged data fragments are examined.
Data Recovery
Recoverable files are identified and restored to a separate secure storage medium.
Analysis and Recovery Activities
At the initial stage of the recovery process, the technical condition of the storage medium and the extent to which the data has been preserved are assessed. A copy or disk image of the device is then created to prevent further damage, and the main analysis is performed using this copy.
During the analysis, the file system structure, deleted partitions, directories, file metadata, and damaged data fragments are examined. Specialised software, hardware and software tools, and recovery methods are used to identify and restore files that can be recovered.
Important Information
The possibility of recovering data depends on the technical condition of the device, whether new data has been written over the files, and the extent of damage to the device. Therefore, complete recovery of all data cannot always be guaranteed.
Activities Performed Upon Completion of the Service
- The possibility of data recovery is assessed
- Data is recovered using a bit-by-bit copy or disk image of the device
- Recovered data is transferred to a separate secure storage medium
- The condition and integrity of the recovered files are verified
Final Result
Upon completion of the recovery process, the recovered data is stored on a secure storage medium, and its integrity and usability are verified.
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